Evaluate each expression is very simple concept in math. When you substitute a particular value for each variable and then act the operations called evaluating expression. The mathematical expression is algebraic, it involves a finite sequence of variables and numbers and then algebraic operations. Evaluation is simplifying the expression.
Algebraic operations are:
Addition
subtraction
multiplication
division
raising to a power
Extracting a root.
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Evaluating algebraic expressions are using PEMDAS method.
Rules for PEMDAS method:
1. First it performs operations inside the parenthesis.
2. Second exponents
3. Third multiplication and division from left to right
4. Finally addition and subtraction from left to right
Evaluate each expression for x=-5 and y=8
2x4-x2+y2
Solution:
Given expression is 2x4-x2+y2
Substitute x and y values in given expression
So,
=2(-5)4-(-5)2+ (8)2
=2(625)-(25) +64
=1250-25+64
=1314-25
=1289
Therefore answer is 1289
Evaluate the expression x3-x2y+9 for x=3, y=9
Solution:
Given expression x3-x2y+9
Plugging the x and y values in given expression
=33-329+9
=27-9*9+9
=27-81+9
=36-81
=-45
Therefore answer is -45
example problems for evaluating the expressions:
Evaluate each expression using PEMDAS method
3 * (9 + 12) - 62 `-:` 2 + 8
Solution:
Remember the PEMDAS rules
First parenthesis: (9+12) = (21)
3*21-62`-:` 2+8
Then exponents: 62 = 6 *6 = 36
3*21-36`-:` 2+8
Then multiplication and division: 3 * 21 = 63 and 36`-:` 2 = 18
63-18+8
Then addition: 63+8=71
71-18
Finally subtract the term
53
Therefore the answer is 53
Evaluate each expression for a = –2, b = 3, c = –4, and d = 4.
bc3 – ad
Solution:
= (3) (–4)3 – (–2) (4)
using PEMDAS exponent rule (-4)3=-4*-4*-4 = -64
= (3) (–64) – (–8)
then multiply the numbers 3*(-64) = -192
= –192 + 8
Add the numbers
= –184
(b + d)2
Solution:
= ((3) + (4))2
Add the inside numbers 3+4=7
= (7)2
using exponent rule 72=7*7=49
= 49
so, the answer is 49
a2b
Solution:
= (–2)2(3)
= (4) (3)
= 12
a – cd
Solution:
= (–2) – (–4)(4)
= (-2)-(-16)
= (-2) +16
= 16-2
= 14
b2 + d2
Solution:
= (3)2 + (4)2
= 9+16
= 25
Evaluate each expression For x = –3.
3x2 – 12x + 4
Solution:
= 3(–2)2 – 12(–2) + 4
= 3(4) + 24 + 4
= 12+24+4
=40
x4 + 3x3 – x2 + 6
Solution:
= (–3)4 + 3(–3)3 – (–3)2 + 6
= 81 + 3(–27) – (9) + 6
= 81 – 81 – 9 + 6
= –3
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