Topic : Linear Equation Question : Sue wants to buy a new printer that costs $189. She has $125 saved. She has a job that pays $8 an hour. How many hours must she work to earn enough to buy the printer? Solution : The cost of the printer is $189. She has saved $125. Also, she is paid $8 an hour to do a job. We need to find the number of hours she works to buy the printer. Let us assume “x” to be the number of hours she works to buy the printer. 8x + 125 =189 Now, subtract 125 on either side of the equation. 8x + 125 – 125 = 189 – 125 8x = 64 Divide by 8 on either side of the equation. 8x/8 = 64/8 x = 8 Therefore, the number of hours she works to buy the printer is 8.
Question : Lookout station B is located 7 miles due east of station A. The bearing of a fire from A is S 8degree50’ W and the bearing from B is S 28degree20’ W. Determine the distance from the fire to B(to the nearest tenth of a mile)
Solution :
Figure is as shown in the figure according the question
From Sine Rule
a / Sin A = b / Sin B = c / Sin C
a = c Sin A / Sin C a = 7 * Sin (90º + 8º 50’) / Sin (90º - 28º 20’) a = 7 * Sin (98º 50’) / Sin (19º 30’) a = 20.72miles
Topic : Ratio /Proportionality Question : Are the ratios 25g: 30g and 40Kg: 48Kg in proportion? Solution : 25g: 30 g = 25/30 = 5:6 40Kg: 48Kg = 40/48 = 5:6 So 25: 30 = 40:48 Therefore, the ratios are in proportion 25:30: : 40:48.
Topic : Linear Equation Question : 9 added to thrice a whole number gives 45. Find the number. Solution : Step 1. Let the required number be X. Step 2 Thrice the whole number is 3X Step 3 Nine added to 3X is 3X + 9 Step 4 3X + 9 = 45 Step 5 3X = 45 -- 9 Step 6 3X = 36 Step 7 X = 36/3 Step 8 X = 12 The required number is 12